| accretion | atmosphere | average albedo | average density | barometer | barometric pressure | binoculars |
| calculate | calibrate | capture hypothesis | cause | celsius | cave | chart |
| cloud | condensation | condensation hypothesis | cratering | cross-section | crude oil | cycle |
| cyclical | degree celsius | degree fahrenheit | dense | density | deteriorate | determine (a value) |
| dew | differentiation | dust | dusty | eccentricity of orbit | ejecta | equator |
| equatorial diameter | erode, erosion | erupt | escape velocity | expand | fertile | fission hypothesis |
| fixed | flooding | forecast | formation | frost | heat of formation | horizon |
| inclination of equator to orbit | inclination of orbit to ecliptic | inversion | irrigation | isobaric | isothermal | lake |
| large impact hypothesis | latent heat | lava | lightning | magma | mantle | mare (pl. maria) |
| mass | meadow | meteorite | meteorology | meteor shower | midocean rise | mine |
| minerals | moist, moisture | moon | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | navigate | oblateness | oil (crude) |
| orbital velocity | ozone | particle | parts per million | peak | penetrometer | period of rotation |
| petroleum | plastic (quality) | plate techtonics | pollution | pond | precipitation | P wave |
| quicksand | rainbow | rain drop(s) | ravine | relative humidity | rift valley | rough |
| scientific notation | sediment | sensitive | shield volcano | slow surface evolution | square centimeter | square foot |
| square inch | square meter | square yard | storm | subduction zone | substance | surface gravity |
| S wave | table | thunder | thunderbolt | thunderstorm | tornado | valley |
| visibility | volcanism | volcano | wind |
For the signs for these terms, see Signs for technical/specialized vocabulary.
For additional relevant terms, see Vocabulary list for chemistry.
