Deaf cultures and Sign Languages of the world: India (indigenous name for India)

Created 10 April 2000, links updated monthly with the help of LinkAlarm.

East Indian flagDavid Bar-TzurEast Indian flag

map of India

Flag: World flag database.
Map: Maps.com - "search" for country, then "Digital Map Graphics").

For a quick, interesting resource for facts about this and other countries,
try Mystic Planet - The New Age directory of Planet Earth.

Note: A flag next to a link shows what language the website is in. If it is followed by this icon: (video camera: This links to a video), it is a video in that spoken language. If it is followed by this icon: Sign Language icon, it is in the sign language of that country. If a globe is followed by this hands icon, there is an animated text in International Gesture.

Assistive living devices Blogs and Vlogs CDs and videotapes Cochlear implants Deaf advocacy and politics
Deaf and social services Deafblind Deaf culture Deaf education Deaf film
Deaf health Deaf history and current events Deaf oppression & liberation Deaf people and the law Deaf poetry
Deaf sports & recreation Dictionaries for the Sign Languages of India Hearing gestures and "sign language" Mailing lists Oral and deafened people
Organizations Periodicals Religion & Deafness Sign Languages of India

Assistive living devices

Nadu, T. (2005, January). Deaf expo from today. An international conference on Innovative Technologies and Education for the Deaf is scheduled from January 5 to 7 at the Indian Medicals Association (IMA) auditorium here.

Blogs and Vlogs

Bangalore Deaf. To develop new education program and ideas about hard and Hearing Impaired people very entertainmentable .This scope make very improvement and add colourful entertainmentfor Deaf Technical education and others.

CDs and videotapes

India Deaf News. Let your fingers do the talking.

Cochlear implants

National Association of the Deaf.

Times of India. (5 January 2001). Cochlear implant can enable deaf to hear without an aid: Sa Souza.

Deaf advocacy and politics

Deaf Reach. DEAF REACH was founded in 1991. We started with identifying potential leaders among the Deaf community in Hyderabad and empowering them with skills and training to better serve their community. Our activities include leadership training, adult education, computer training program, AIDS awareness, job placement, interpreter training, Sign Language training, Deaf awareness and counseling.

Ichalkaranji, D. DEAF WAY II- ANOTHER MILESTONE.

National Association of the Deaf.

thedeaf.way.org is composed of a group of committed young people working for the betterment of the deaf in India for the past 12 years. Started by Arun and Christina Rao parents of a deaf girl.

Deaf and social services

Delhi association of the Deaf.

India Deaf News. Government benefit.

Deafblind

Deaf culture

Adenwalla, Dhun Dinaz: India. In: Cleve, John V. van (ed): Gallaudet encyclopedia of deaf people and deafness. Vol. 2. H-R. New York, NY [u.a.] : McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. (1987) - pp. 81-83.

Berke, J. [Webmaster: Very extensive, valuable information.]

Deaf Way.

DiscoveringDeafWorld.com - India.

Helen Keller awards. Nisheeth Mehta employs the blind, the deaf and dumb to churn out telecom & auto components, even defence and space products, at his company.

India Deaf News. Matrimonial.

Jamie and Michele vs. India. Jamie and Michele have rallied against all popular wisdom and good advice. Their visit to the indian continent should provide you with hours (if not minutes) of reading pleasures. Please sit back and relax as they selectively share their entanglements and stories of woe.

Jepson, Jill: Some aspects of the deaf experience in India. In: Sign Language Studies 20: 73 (1991) - pp. 453-459. Abstract: Indian deaf people and their hearing family members have explained, evaluated, and interpreted deafness, in narratives for me. Their narratives suggest a pattern in the ways some people come to accept deafness, to acknowledge it as a legitimate way of being, and to afford it a relatively normal status. This normalizing process is most commonly expressed as a realization that their own deafness or that of their family member is a natural thing or, in Hindi prakritic. The notion of 'naturalness' is complex and multifaceted. Several components of this notion and the role it plays in the lives of deaf people and their families are explored here.

Kumari, B. V. India. Greetings from B. Vanaja Kumari. I am 12 years old. I study in a free Residential School there our 18 teachers and 12 students. We are taught 5 subjects...

Mathur, M. (8 February 2003). Cupid strikes silent arrows.

Miles, M.

stained glass bulletProject Deaf India. (2006, September 26). Villages of the deaf in India.National flagSign Language iconAmerican doctor Raj Desai's shocking discovery -- villages of the deaf in his native India. A product of too little education, too much poverty.

-->Sign, gesture, & deafness in South Asian & South-West Asian histories: A bibliography with annotation and excerpts from India; also from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Burma / Myanmar, Iraq, Nepal, Pakistan, Persia / Iran, & Sri Lanka. -->

Vasishta, Madan / Sethna, Meher: Clubs for deaf people in India. In: Erting, Carol J. et al (eds): The deaf way : perspectives from the International Conference on Deaf Culture. Washington, DC : Gallaudet Univ. Press (1994) - pp. 532-534.

Deaf education

Adenwalla, Dhun Dinaz: Education of the deaf in India. In: Brelje, H. William (ed): Global perspectives on the education of the deaf. Hillsboro, Or. : Butte (1999) - pp. 181-189.

Badhit Bal Vikas Kendra. An organization for deaf and blind children. Webmaster: The links don't work but there is a contact address.

Bhagwat, V.: A study of the existing facilities for the education of the deaf in India in the light of the country's social and economic conditions. In: Feuchte, Herbert / et al. (eds): Proceedings of the International Congress on Education of the Deaf in Hamburg 1980. Vol. 1. Heidelberg : Groos (1982) - pp. 679-683.

Christian Deaf School in India. The school is located in South India, almost directly South of Bangalore, about 5 minutes drive from the little town of Kollegal, East of Mysore.

Deafchild India (DCI) was a 6-year phased programme sponsored by the Big Lottery (International). The project was based in the southern state of Tamil Nadu, one of 25 Indian states, with a population roughly equal to that of the UK. It benefitted not only deaf children directly, but also their, siblings, parents and teachers.

Deaf Way. Visit to a School for the Deaf in India.

Delhi Association of the Deaf. Education & training.

Deshmukh, D.

stained glass bulletIndia Deaf Expo 2007. An international conference on innovative technologies and education of the Deaf / Hard of Hearing. From 5 to 7 January 2007.

Matthes, Claudia / Walther, Ulrike: "Use signs and they'll get it easy". In: Das Zeichen 8: 29 (1994) - pp. 300-303.

Meher, Sethna / Vasishta, Madan / Zeshan, Ulrike: Implementation of Indian Sign Language in educational settings. In: Asia Pacific Disability Rehabilitation Journal 15: 2 (2004) - pp. 15-39.

Miles, M.

Nadu, T. (2005, January). Deaf expo from today. An international conference on Innovative Technologies and Education for the Deaf is scheduled from January 5 to 7 at the Indian Medicals Association (IMA) auditorium here.

National Association of the Deaf.

Parasnis, I.

Rao, I. (2003, December 19). Inclusive Education in the Indian Context. Education of children with disabilities in India, as all over the world, has moved from segregation, special schools to integrated education. There is a national level central government sponsored scheme called Integrated Education of Disabled Children (IEDC). This project was started in 1980s and designed based on the experience gathered from a UNICEF assisted pilot project called PIED (project on integrated education of disabled children).

Samar, Vincent J. / Bettger, Jeffrey / Sathe, Kamal: Does deafness lead to enhancement of visual spatial cognition in children? Negative evidence from deaf nonsigners. In: Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education 1: 2 (1996) - pp. 145-152. Abstract: This study investigated whether deafness contributes to enhancement of visual spatial cognition independent of knowledge of a sign language. Congenitally deaf school children in India who were born to hearing parents and were not exposed to any sign language, and matched hearing controls, were given a test of digit span and five tests that measured visual spatial skills. The deaf group showed shorter digit span than the hearing group, consistent with previous studies. Deaf and hearing children did not differ in their performance on the visual spatial skills test, suggesting that deafness per se may not be a sufficient factor for enhancement of visual spatial cognition. Early exposure to a sign language and fluent sign skills may be the critical factors that lead to differential development of visual spatial skills in deaf people.

Shettle, A. (2004, Spring). Deaf Children with Additional Disabilities in Developing Countries, India.

The Hindu. (September 26, 2002). Full of life, with silence for company. A noiseless world has not dampened the spirit of the youngsters who reside in this Special school for the Deaf. Despite their handicap, they live it up. NEELIMA MENON on how the children are coping with noble assistance. Day of the Deaf falls tomorrow.

Victor, P.: Pre-school education and parent counselling for integration in India. In: Feuchte, Herbert / et al. (eds): Proceedings of the International Congress on Education of the Deaf in Hamburg 1980. Vol. 2. Heidelberg : Groos (1982) - pp. 152-166.

Zeshan, Ulrike / Panda, Sibaji: The acquisition of English literacy skills by deaf adults in a bilingual classroom setting in India. Poster (cancelled). In: TISLR 8 Barcelona, September 30 - October 2. Programme and Abstracts. (International Conference on Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research; 8) (2004) - pp. 212-213. Abstract: The area of language development, language acquisition, and literacy skills in various groups of deaf people has always been a major concern for educators as well as applied linguistics. In a pilot study conducted in Mumbai, India, we look at the development of English language skills in the form of reading and writing in a bilingual classroom setting. Theoretical considerations centre around characteristics of the language acquisition process in this particular situation, the role of phonological coding in the acquisition of reading and writing, and consequences of the use of Indian Sign Language (including fingerspelling) in the classroom.

Deaf events

Deaf Way. Events.

Deaf film

Coalition for Movie Captioning. (2001, January 16). Guidelines for the Portrayal of Deaf People in the Media. Quoted from the Australian Association of the Deaf.

Deaf health

Deaf Way. Engineered cells. LONDON - Within the next five years, scientists may be able to engineer and replace damaged cells in the ears of deaf people to help them hear again. The engineered cells will work in tandem with cochlear ear implants to restore hearing to long-term deaf people, Professor Matthew Holley, an expert on sensory physiology at the University of Bristol, told a London medical conference on Monday.

National Associaiton of the Deaf. (2003, December). New White Paper Released on Mental Health Systems and the Deaf.

Project Deaf India. Dr. Desai conceived "PROJECT DEAF INDIA." There was an epidemic of German Measles in the U.S.A. in 1964 and Dr. Desai's daughter was born deaf. Sixty four thousand children were also born deaf as a result of the epidemic. Most of these were due to pregnant women exposed to the virus in the first trimester of pregnancy. Today Dr. Desai's daughter is married, a mother, a professional woman and holds a Master's degree from Gallaudet University, the only university in the world that imparts bachelors, masters and doctoral degrees to deaf students. Needless to say, her's is a success story. Dr. Desai is driven by the desire to provide the deaf and hard of hearing children in India with the same opportunity and access to education and employment that his daughter had. Consequently, two years ago, he joined Newport Balboa Rotary Club and Rotary Mysore in South India to initiate this challenging project. Due to the cooperation of these two Rotary Clubs, he was able to obtain a matching grant of financial support from the Rotary International.

Deaf history and current events

DeafTODAY.

Delhi Association of the Deaf. Early architects. See also Takes shape: Dawn of new era, Turning point. Golden era: Grant-in-aid, education & training. Golden Jubilee (Oct 2002): Messages, National seminar, Miss Deaf contest. Achievers.

Project History.

India Deaf News.

Miles, M.

National Association of the Deaf. Events. Click on various file icons.

The Hindu. (2006, May 20). A unique initiative for the deaf. To facilitate meetings between young boys and girls with hearing impairment so that they are able to find their life partners, the Delhi Foundation of Deaf Women on Friday organised a "Pranay Milan Sammelan" in which over 200 young persons with such disabilities participated.

The Hindu Business Line. (2005, March 29). Matrimonial meet for deaf on April 3. LENDING a helping hand to the hearing challenged in finding a life partner, the Deaf Way Foundation is organising a `Vivaha Vedika for the deaf' here on April 3. Encouraged by good response to matchmaking meets held at national level, the Foundation has decided to hold one in Hyderabad.

Deaf oppression & liberation

Deaf Way.

National Association of the Deaf.

Deaf people and the law

National Association of the Deaf.

Deaf performing arts

A profile of Nirupama Kaul: performer extraordinaire.

Deaf poetry

destinatusbalaji. (2007, October 21). The Mute poet is a 1 minute short film putting forward the pride of a deaf-mute person about "his own language", in the form of a poem. This film was screened at the FRANKFURT BOOK FAIR along with nine other films from India. And was also screened in ABILITY FEST 2007, INDIA and received a JURY SPECIAL MENTION.

Deaf sports & recreation

All India Sports Council of the Deaf, New Delhi.

Delhi Association of the Deaf. Sports promotion.

Satyamurty, K. (31 March 2002). Achieving milestones, in silence. Ancil, who was born deaf and dumb, is a versatile sportsman for whom cricket, athletics, volleyball, and football are a passion.

The Hindu. (2002, October 24). Strokes of success. SPORTS IS a great leveller, especially for those with physical and mental disabilities. It acts as a catalyst that propels them to join the mainstream of life with the rest. Badminton has been a major sports discipline that enjoys good patronage among those with hearing impairment and the game that the deaf play also enjoys a high standard .

virbhadrarathod. (2007, November 18). Deaf cricket association Vadodara.

Dictionaries for the Sign Languages of India

Bar-Tzur, D. Indigenous signs for cities: India.

Fingeralphabet Indien (Indian fingerspelling).

-->International bibliography of sign language. --> Click on "I", then on "Indian Sign Language dictionary".

reticentbloke's Videos.East Indian flagSign Language icon

Sign Media Inc. (ed): Signs around the world. India. Burtonsville, MD : SMI 1990 (Video 30min).

SignPuddle. Dictionary India.

Signs around the world: India. Individual country videotapes feature native Deaf male and female signers from that country. Each tape is separated into three sections which include personal introduction, vocabulary, and narrative.

Vasishta, M.

Hearing gestures and "sign language"

Hughes, R. M.

Phillot, D.C.: A note on the mercantile sign language of India. In: Journal and Proceedings, Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, N.S. III. (1907) - pp. 333-334.

Shukla, H.L.: Semiotica Indica: encyclopaedic dictionary of body-language in Indian art and culture. Vol. 2. New Delhi: Aryan Books Intern. 1994 - 315-683 p.

Mailing lists

Hare Krishna welfare for the Deaf. This is a open moderated group for sending messages, invitations and news related to the worldwide activities of Hare Krishna Welfare for the Deaf - the educational, cultural and spiritual welfare of the deaf under the guidance of Shri Anantadev Das. This is to send spiritual messages from the VEDIC literatures like Bhagavad-Gita and Srimad Bhagavatam. Healthy discussions regarding all aspects of life and religions are welcome.

This is a club of Resource of Interpreters for the hearing impaired persons. Those who are serving for the hearing impaired can share the information on interpreting and views on the communication options available to the "World of Silence". This groups also welcomes interpreters to present further resources and information on sign language and improving the interpretation skills.

Oral and deafened people

You can voice.video camera: This links to a video The video files which are given below are provided by Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, which is a part of a software.

Organizations

Ali Yavar Jung National Institute for the Hearing Handicapped. Clinical Services, Manpower Development, Outreach and Extension Service, Research, Material Development, Socio-Economic Rehabilitation, DDRC, Information and Documentation, Information on Hearing Impairment and Rehabilitation, Monthly Report, Slide show on Services, Educational Services.

Delhi Association of the Deaf. Organizational profile (Formation, registration, sports promotion), Takes shape (Early architects, dawn of a new era, turning point), Golden era (Grant-in-aid, education & training), Golden Jubilee (Messages, national seminar, Miss Deaf contest), Present management (Organizational setup, flow chart), Present activities (Education & training, rehabilitation, counseling), Projects in pipeline (Building construction, Sign Language development, international exposition on Deafness, achievers, help us, contact us.)

Family Care Foundation Newsletter. (7/1997). Deaf Reach, Hyderabad, India.

National Association of the Deaf. N.A.D's Aims: To promote the rights and quality of life of deaf and hard of hearing individuals in India. To foster a united front of deaf people across the different states of India. To promote equal rights at all levels and in all fields of life. To encourage the interaction of deaf people through meetings, at both national and regional levels, sports meetings and political rallies. Lobbying Government bodies and policy makers to ensure that the rights of deaf people are taken into account. Creating public awareness and educating others on the current issues and problems concerning deaf people. To ensure the empowerment of deaf people so that they are economically self-sufficient, educationally sound, and have their rightful place in society.

N.C.P.E.D.P. - Education > Directory > Institutes.

Tripolia Social service Hospital Patna in collaboration with the NIHH inaugurated the preschool and service center for the hearing handicapped on 6th Sept 1992. The service center caters to the needs of all hearing handicapped of all age groups.

World Federation of the Deaf membership information: All India Federation of the Deaf. Contact info only. Click on "F-I" and scroll down to the country name.

Periodicals

1750-1970.

India Deaf News. Magazines.

The Deaf Way.

Religion & Deafness

Bittles, A. H., Sullivan, S. G., Zhivotovsky, L. A. (2004). Consanguinity, caste, and Deaf-Mutism in Punjab, 1921. The effects of religion, population sub-division and geography on the prevalence of deaf-mutism were investigated using information collected in the 1921 Census of Punjab. The total sample size was 9·36 million, and comprised data on thirteen Hindu castes, seventeen Muslim biraderis and two Sikh castes.

Ebenezer Fellowship of the Deaf brought all deaf and mute Christians from different denominations together for worship in Kerala, land known for its Christian tradition ever since the coming of St. Thomas, a great disciple of Jesus Christ in A.D. 52. First it was started in a rented building in 1989 and 1993 a small building was built for prayer and worship. Slowly it is spreading to different places by the grace of God.

Hare Krishna welfare for the Deaf. This is a open moderated group for sending messages, invitations and news related to the worldwide activities of Hare Krishna Welfare for the Deaf - the educational, cultural and spiritual welfare of the deaf under the guidance of Shri Anantadev Das. This is to send spiritual messages from the VEDIC literatures like Bhagavad-Gita and Srimad Bhagavatam. Healthy discussions regarding all aspects of life and religions are welcome.

Jassodra's story. What evangelization means for me. God chose me to become Catholic. When I was a child, my father and I went on outings. I saw we passed different churches but I did not know what Church. I did not see the notice board. I saw the Church when I walked past the Church everytime. I was Hindu. I could not understand what the pundit said their way and there were not interpreters.

Maharashtra Deaf Fellowship of India is a non-profit organization supporting national workers sharing the Gospel of Jesus Christ with deaf children and young people of India. We have fellowships in 5 major cities.

Zeshan, U. Sign Language in Indo-Pakistan: A Description of a Signed Language.

Sign Languages of India

Aboh, Enoch / Pfau, Roland / Zeshan, Ulrike: When a wh-word is not a wh-word: The case of Indian Sign Language. In: Singh, Rajendra / Bhattacharya, Tanmoy (eds): The yearbook of south Asian languages and linguistics 2005. Berlin : Mouton de Gruyter (2006) - pp. 11-43.

annelieskusters. (2006, November 27).East Indian flagSign Language icon

Chauhan, D. S. (2002, December). Bridging the communication gap. A common Indian Sign Language for the deaf is needed now, says D S Chauhan.

Delhi Association of the Deaf. Sign Language development.

freddo80. (2008, January 5). Sign Language via Webcam.East Indian flagSign Language iconA friend of mine uses Indian sign language when communicating with deaf friends via a webcam.

India Deaf News. Let your fingers do the talking. There are some interesting variations on the British two-handed manual alphabet.

Indian Sign Language: A language of India.

Jepson, J. (1991).

Schroeder, Odd-Inge: Tegnsprog og de doves forhold på Sri Lanka. [Sign language and deaf people of Sri Lanka.]. In: Døves Tidskrift 38 (1986).

-->Sign, gesture, & deafness in South Asian & South-West Asian histories: A bibliography with annotation and excerpts from India; also from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Burma / Myanmar, Iraq, Nepal, Pakistan, Persia / Iran, & Sri Lanka. -->

Signs around the world: India. Individual country videotapes feature native Deaf male and female signers from that country. Each tape is separated into three sections which include personal introduction, vocabulary, and narrative.

South Asian linguistics - Sign languages (All dialects). Lists 33 references for Sign Languages in India.

Vasishta, M.

Wikipedia. Indian Sign Language. or Indo-Pakistani Sign Language.

Woodward, J. C.

YouTube - virbhadrarathod's Videos.East Indian flagSign Language icon

Zeshan, U.

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