Indigenous signs for cities and provinces in China (中国)
David Bar-Tzur
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Explanation of glossing system used
(to understand how I describe the signs in this dictionary)
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- Beijing (北京)
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(1) [H], PO > signer, draws a diagonal line across the chest from opposite shoulder to the waist. (< the sash worn by state officials at the beginning of the century soon after the fall of the Ching dynasty.)2 (2) [Bb], PO away, FO up, then [X], PO > NDS, FO up (< the abbreviation B-J in the Chinese manual alphabet).2
- Gansu, province of (甘肃)
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[1], PO > signer, FO > NDS, then [loose A, that is fingers are only loosely curled], PO away, FO up [< the abbreviation G-S in the Chinese manual alphabet].2
- Guangdong, province of (广东)
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[1], PO > signer, FO > NDS, then [S], PO > NDS, FO up (< the abbreviation G-D in the Chinese manual alphabet).2
- Guangxi, province of (广西)
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[1], PO > signer, FO > NDS, then [R], PO away, FO up (< the abbreviation G-X in the Chinese manual alphabet).2
- Guizhou, province of (贵州)
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[1], PO > signer, FO > NDS, then [horns with middle finger also extended], PO > singer, FO > NDS (< the abbreviation G-ZH in the Chinese manual alphabet).2
- Heilongjiang, province of (黑龙江)
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[U], PO away, FO up, then [X], PO > NDS, FO up (< the abbreviation H-J in the Chinese manual alphabet).2
- Hong Kong (香港)
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[E], PO > signer, FO up, is held below face and opens 2x to [5].2 (< the bright lights of the city.)
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- Aberdeen (香港仔)
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Index and middle finger of [H] close on thumb, PO > signer + (2h)[B], POs ><, FOs away, DH is held above and touching NDH, move forward slightly 2x.1
- Castle Peak (青山)
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[V], PO > NDS, alt. wiggles FTs while kept stiff + [B], PO down, rises and falls while moving > NDS (< sign for "mountain").1
- Causeway Bay (铜锣湾)
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(2h)[A] with thumbs wrapped around edges of index fingers, DH taps the middle of the NDH forearm 2x + [1] points downward at knee level and traces a CW circle as seen from above (< sign for "place").1
- Central District (中区)
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DH [1], PO away, FO up, is held behind and touches NDH [G], FO > DS [< the sign CHUNG - "center" which also resembles the ideogram ("character") for that word] + [1] points downward at knee level and traces a CW circle as seen from above (< sign for "place").1
- Chaiwan (柴湾)
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DH [B], PO up, passes 2x under NDH [A] with thumb wrapped around edge of index finger, PO > DS + [1] points downward at knee level and traces a CW circle as seen from above (< sign for "place").1
- Cheung Chau (长洲)
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(2h)[B^ dot], POs ><, FOs away, separate while closing to (2h)[O^] + [1] points downward at knee level and traces a CW circle as seen from above (< sign for "place").1
- Fanling (粉岭)
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Thumb runs along FTs of fingers from ring finger to thumb of same hand like FEW + [B], PO down, rises and falls while moving > NDS (< sign for "mountain").1
- Happy Valley (跑马地)
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(2h)[S], POs > signer, DH is held above and touching NDH, both rise together + [1] points downward at knee level and traces a CW circle as seen from above. (< sign for "place").1
- Hunghum ()
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[1], PO > signer, runs FT down chin 2x + [1] points downward at knee level and traces a CW circle as seen from above (< sign for "place").1
- Kennedy Town ()
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DH [M], PO away, but with FTs held straight out crosses wrists with NDH [S], PO down, and DH waves slightly from side to side at wrist. + [1] points downward at knee level and traces a CW circle as seen from above (< sign for "place").1
- Kowloon (九龙)
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[X], PO away, FO up, is shaken slightly in place + [1] points downward at knee level and traces a CW circle as seen from above (< sign for "place").1
- Kwun Tong (观塘)
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[3] touches thumb to forehead + [V] touches DS jaw with FTs.1
- Laichikok ()
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[Y], PO > signer, FO up, moves down face.1
- Lyemun ()
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[B], PO > NDS, nods hand up and down (like a handshake) while moving forward + (2h)[B], POs down, FOs away are held side by side and separate while supinating (< the sign MUN - "gate").1
- Mongkok (旺角)
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DH [1], PO down, lays finger across FTs of NDH [F], PO up, FO away [< the sign MONG which also resembles the ideogram ("character") for that word] + [1] points downward at knee level and traces a CW circle as seen from above (< sign for "place").1
- New Territories (新界)
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[B] runs FTs down DS cheek + [1] points downward at knee level and traces a CW circle as seen from above (< sign for "place").1
- Ngau Tau Kok (牛头角)
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[Y] touches DS temple with thumb + [1] points downward at knee level and traces a CW circle as seen from above (< sign for "place").1
- North Point ()
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(2h)[L], POs > signer, FOs up, touch pinkie sides together [< sign for "north" which also resembles the ideogram (character) for that word] + [1] points downward at knee level and traces a CW circle as seen from above (< sign for "place").1
- Ping Chau (平洲)
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(2h)[B], POs down, FOs away, separate, then hands are brought together, POs up, FOs away.1
- Rennies Mill ()
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[1] runs FT across throat towards DS and then up jaw + [B], PO down, rises and falls while moving > NDS (< sign for "mountain").1
- Repulse Bay (浅水湾)
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[B], PO > NDS, FOs up, moves towards DS while closing to [O^].1
- Sai Ying Poon (西营盘)
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(2h)[B], POs ><, FOs away, DH is held above and touching NDH, move forward slightly 2x + [G dot], PO > NDS is shaken slightly + [1] points downward at knee level and traces a CW circle as seen from above (< sign for "place").1
- Sau Mau Ping (秀茂坪)
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[V] touches jaw + [S], PO away, FO up, is held in place (not shaken).1
- Shamshuipo (深水埗)
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[W], PO away, FO up, is shaken slightly at wrist [< the sign SHUI, which also resembles the ideogram ("character") for that word] + [1] moves downward from side + [1] points downward at knee level and traces a CW circle as seen from above (< sign for "place").1
- Shatin (沙田)
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Thumb runs along FTs of fingers from ring finger to thumb of same hand like FEW + (2h)[W], POs down, FOs away, cross FTs diagonally [< the sign TIN, which also resembles the ideogram ("character") for that word].1
- Shaukiwan (筲箕湾)
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(2h)[B], DH runs FTs (> DS) across the palm of NDH, PO up, FO away, 2x + [1] points downward at knee level and traces a CW circle as seen from above (< sign for "place").1
- Shek O (石澳)
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FT of [X] taps against teeth + [O], PO > signer is held in place (not shaken).1
- Sheung Shui (上水)
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[1] points and moves upward (< the sign SHEUNG - "heaven") + [W], PO away, FO up is shaken slightly at wrist [< the sign SHUI, which also resembles the ideogram ("character") for that word].1
- Sheung Wan (上环)
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[1] points upward (< sign for SHEUNG - "Heaven") + [1] points downward at knee level and traces a CW circle as seen from above (< sign for "place").1
- Silver Mine Bay ()
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[F], PO away, FO up, is held at side of mouth.1
- Stanley (赤柱)
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(2h)[A] with thumbs wrapped around edges of index fingers are crossed at wrists with DH PO down and NDH PO up, twist at wrists until they exchange POs + [1] points downward at knee level and traces a CW circle as seen from above (< sign for "place").1
- Tokwawan (土瓜湾)
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Thumb runs along FTs of fingers from ring finger to thumb of same hand like FEW + (2h)[C], POs ><, FOs down, are held below waist + [B], PO > NDS, passes through area that was between these two hands + [1] points downward at knee level and traces a CW circle as seen from above (< sign for "place").1
- Tse Wan Shan (慈云山)
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(2h)[B:], POs away, held high and move in circles symmetrically as seen from behind + [B], PO down, rises and falls while moving > NDS (< sign for "mountain").1
- Tsimshatsui (尖沙嘴)
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[F], PO away, FO up, is held at DS temple + [X], PO away, FO up, is shaken slightly in place.1
- Tsuen Wan (荃湾)
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DH [5:], PO up, crosses wrists with [S], PO down and DH closes to [S].1
- Wanchai (湾仔)
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[B], PO > NDS, hand rises and falls while moving forward + [1] points downward at knee level and traces a CW circle as seen from above (< sign for "place").1
- Wong Tain Sin (黄玠罪过)
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[5], PO away, FO up, is twisted 2x at elbow + [1] points downward at knee level and traces a CW circle as seen from above (< sign for "place").1
- Yaumati Sin (油麻地小单)
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[bO], PO > signer, is held at mouth + [1] points downward at knee level and traces a CW circle as seen from above (< sign for "place").1
- Yuen Long (元朗)
- [L:], PO > NDS is held in place + [1] points downward at knee level and traces a CW circle as seen from above (< sign for "place").1
- Hunan, province of (湖南)
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[U], PO away, FO up, then [N], PO > NDS, FO up (< the abbreviation H-N in the Chinese manual alphabet).2
- Inner Mongolia (内蒙古)
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[N], PO > NDS, FO up, then [M], PO > NDS, FO up (< the abbreviation N-M in the Chinese manual alphabet).2
- Jiangsu, province of (江苏)
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[X], PO > NDS, FO up, then [loose A, that is fingers are only loosely curled], PO away, FO up (< the abbreviation J-S in the Chinese manual alphabet).2
- Jiangxi, province of (江西)
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[X], PO > NDS, FO up, then [R], PO away, FO up (< the abbreviation J-X in the Chinese manual alphabet).2
- Jilin, province of (吉林)
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[X], PO > NDS, FO up, then [L], PO away, FO up (< the abbreviation J-L in the Chinese manual alphabet).2
- Liaoning, province of (辽宁)
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[L], PO away, FO up, then [N], PO > NDS, FO up (< the abbreviation L-N in the Chinese manual alphabet).2
- Ningxia, province of (宁夏)
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[N], PO > NDS, FO up, then [R], PO away, FO up (< the abbreviation N-X in the Chinese manual alphabet).2
- Peking
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See "Beijing".
- Shandong, province of (山东)
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[like N, except thumb is extended], PO away, FO up, then [S], PO > NDS, FO up (< the abbreviation SH-D in the Chinese manual alphabet).2
- Shanghai (上海)
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(1) (2h)[I:] link pinkies with DH above NDH.2 (from the British manual letter for "S"?) (2) [like N, except thumb is extended], PO away, FO up, then [U], PO away, FO up (< the abbreviation SH-H in the Chinese manual alphabet).2
- Shanxi (province of Shansi) [山西]
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[like N, except thumb is extended], PO away, FO up, then [R], PO away, FO up (< the abbreviation SH-X in the Chinese manual alphabet).2
- Shanxi (province of Shensi) []
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[like N, except thumb is extended], PO away, FO up, then [R], PO away, FO up [< the abbreviation SH-N in the Chinese manual alphabet (final instead of another initial X, so as to differentiate from the other province, see previous Shanxi)].2
- Sichuan, province of (四川)
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[loose A, that is fingers are only loosely curled], PO away, FO up, then [B^], PO down, FO away (< the abbreviation S-CH in the Chinese manual alphabet).2
- Taiwan, province of (台湾)
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[horns with fingers loose], PO away, FO up, then [W], PO away, FO up (< the abbreviation T-W in the Chinese manual alphabet).2
- Tibet, province of (西藏)
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[R], PO away, FO up, then [horns with fingers tight], PO > signer, FO > NDS (< the abbreviation X-Z in the Chinese manual alphabet).2
- Yunnan, province of (云南)
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[Y], PO away, FO up, then [N], PO > NDS, FO up (< the abbreviation Y-N in the Chinese manual alphabet).2
- Zhejiang, province of (浙江)
- [horns with middle finger also extended], PO > singer, FO > NDS, then [X], PO > NDS, FO > NDS (< the abbreviation ZH-J in the Chinese manual alphabet).2
List of sources cited
1. Signs around the world: Cities [Videotape]. Burtonsville, MD: Sign Media.
2. Yau, S. C. (1977). The Chinese signs: lexicon of the standard sign language for the deaf in China. Hongkong: Chiu Ming Publ Co.
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